Ungayivavanya njani ibhetri yesithuthuthu?

Oko Uza Kukufuna:

• I-Multimeter (yedijithali okanye ye-analog)

• Izixhobo zokhuseleko (iiglavu, ukhuseleko lwamehlo)

• Itshaja yebhetri (ukhetho)

Isikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo sokuvavanya ibhetri yeMotorcycle:

Inyathelo 1: Ukhuseleko Kuqala

• Cima isithuthuthu uze ususe isitshixo.

• Ukuba kuyimfuneko, susa isihlalo okanye iipaneli ezisecaleni ukuze ufikelele kwibhetri.

• Nxiba iiglavu zokuzikhusela kunye neeglasi zeglasi ukuba ujongene nebhetri endala okanye evuzayo.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Uhlolo olubonakalayo

• Jonga naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo, ukugqwala, okanye ukuvuza.

• Coca nayiphi na i-corrosion kwi-terminals usebenzisa umxube we-baking soda namanzi, kunye nebrashi yentsimbi.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Jonga iVoltage ngeMultimeter

1. Misela i-multimeter kwi-DC voltage (uluhlu lwe-VDC okanye lwe-20V).

2. Cinezela i-probe ebomvu kwisiphelo se-positive (+) uze ucinezele umnyama kwi-negative (-).

3. Funda i-voltage:

   • 12.6V – 13.0V nangaphezulu:Itshajelwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye isempilweni.

   • 12.3V – 12.5V:Itshajiwe ngokuphakathi.

   • Ngaphantsi kwe-12.0V:Iphantsi okanye ikhutshiwe.

   • Ngaphantsi kwe-11.5V:Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ayilunganga okanye inyibilikisiwe.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Uvavanyo loMthwalo (Ukhetho kodwa luyacetyiswa)

• Ukuba i-multimeter yakho ineumsebenzi wovavanyo lomthwalo, yisebenzise. Ngaphandle koko:

  1. Linganisa i-voltage ngebhayisekile icinyiwe.

  2. Vula isitshixo, VULA izibane zemoto, okanye zama ukuqalisa injini.

  3. Jonga ukuhla kwe-voltage:

     • Kufuneke iayiwi phantsi kwe-9.6Vxa ukhwela.

     • Ukuba ihla ngaphantsi kwale, ibhetri isenokuba buthathaka okanye iyeke ukusebenza.

Inyathelo lesi-5: Ukujonga Inkqubo yokuTshaja (Uvavanyo lweBhonasi)

1. Qalisa injini (ukuba kunokwenzeka).

2. Linganisa i-voltage kwibhetri ngelixa injini isebenza malunga ne-3,000 RPM.

3. I-voltage kufuneka ibephakathi kwe-13.5V kunye ne-14.5V.

   • Ukuba akunjalo,inkqubo yokutshaja (i-stator okanye i-rectifier)isenokuba nempazamo.

Ixesha lokutshintsha ibhetri:

• I-voltage yebhetri ihlala iphantsi emva kokutshaja.

• Ayikwazi ukubamba ityala ubusuku bonke.

• Iqhuma kancinci okanye ingaphumeleli ukuqalisa ibhayisekile.

• Uneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-3–5 ubudala.